岩手県公立高校入試対策 英語模擬テスト
回答済み: 0 / 13問
1語彙・文法基礎
問一(2点)
次の( )に入る最も適切な語を選びなさい。
I have lived in Morioka ( ) ten years.
I have lived in Morioka ( ) ten years.
正解は for(イ)。「期間」を表すには for を使う。since は「時点」(since 2010, since I was a child)。for は「期間」(for ten years, for a long time)。現在完了形と一緒によく使われる。
問二(2点)
次の文の誤りを含む部分を選びなさい。
She has gone to the library yesterday to study for her exam.
She has gone to the library yesterday to study for her exam.
正解はア。yesterday(昨日)という過去を示す言葉があるので、現在完了形(has gone)ではなく過去形(went)を使う。現在完了形は yesterday, last year, ago などの過去の時点を示す言葉と一緒に使えない。
問三(2点)
次の日本語を英語に直しなさい。
「この本は英語で書かれています。」
「この本は英語で書かれています。」
正解はア。受け身(受動態)の文。be動詞 + 過去分詞。「書かれている(現在)」なので is written。「英語で」は in English。受け身:be + 過去分詞 = 「〜される・〜されている」。
問四(2点)
次の( )に入る最も適切なものを選びなさい。
This is the park ( ) I often play soccer.
This is the park ( ) I often play soccer.
正解はイ(where)。先行詞が「場所(the park)」で、後ろの文が完全文(I often play soccer に主語・動詞がある)なので関係副詞 where を使う。場所→where、時→when、理由→why と覚える。
2長文読解読解
Kenji is a junior high school student in Morioka. He loves playing soccer and dreams of becoming a professional player someday. Every day after school, he practices with his team for two hours.
Last summer, Kenji's team joined a tournament in Sendai. They worked very hard and won the final match. Kenji scored the winning goal, and all his teammates were very happy. His coach said, "You practiced well. Your hard work paid off."
After the tournament, Kenji thought about his future. He wants to study sports science at university to learn more about how to improve athletic performance. He knows that becoming a professional player is difficult, but he believes that if he keeps working hard, his dream will come true.
Last summer, Kenji's team joined a tournament in Sendai. They worked very hard and won the final match. Kenji scored the winning goal, and all his teammates were very happy. His coach said, "You practiced well. Your hard work paid off."
After the tournament, Kenji thought about his future. He wants to study sports science at university to learn more about how to improve athletic performance. He knows that becoming a professional player is difficult, but he believes that if he keeps working hard, his dream will come true.
問一(4点)
What does Kenji do every day after school?
正解はイ。本文1段落目に "Every day after school, he practices with his team for two hours." とある。英語の読解は、問いのキーワード(every day after school)を本文で探し、その文を確認する。
問二(4点)
What did the coach say after the tournament?
正解はイ。2段落目の最後 "Your hard work paid off." が正解。pay off = 努力が報われる・成果が出る。コーチの発言を正確に抜き出す問題。引用符("")の中を探す。
問三(4点)
What does Kenji want to study at university?
正解はイ(Sports science)。3段落目 "He wants to study sports science at university" から。大学で学びたいことを問う問題。スポーツ科学(sports science)=運動パフォーマンス向上の学問。
問四(4点)
Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
正解はウ。2段落目 "Kenji scored the winning goal" が正しい記述。ア→won the final(勝った)、イ→difficult(難しい)と書いてある、エ→Sendai(仙台)が正しい。内容一致問題は本文と選択肢を一つずつ照合する。
3英作文・会話文表現
問一(4点)
次の日本語に合う英文として正しいものを選びなさい。
「もし明日雨が降ったら、私たちは家にいるでしょう。」
「もし明日雨が降ったら、私たちは家にいるでしょう。」
正解はイ。if節(条件節)では未来のことでも現在形を使う。「もし〜なら(現在形),…でしょう(will)」が基本形。アのように if 節の中に will を使うのは誤り。
問二(4点)
次の会話の( )に入る最も適切なものを選びなさい。
A: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to Morioka Station?
B: ( )
A: Thank you very much!
A: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to Morioka Station?
B: ( )
A: Thank you very much!
正解はア。「駅への行き方を教えてほしい(道案内の依頼)」に対する返答。「まっすぐ行って2番目の信号で左折」が道案内として適切。会話文問題は「何を聞いているか」を正確に把握してから選択肢を選ぶ。
問三(4点)
次の( )に最も適切な語を選びなさい。
This is the book ( ) my teacher recommended to me last week.
This is the book ( ) my teacher recommended to me last week.
正解はイ(which)。先行詞が「物(the book)」で、関係代名詞を使う。後ろの文で目的語が欠けている(my teacher recommended _ to me)ので目的格の関係代名詞。物→that/which、人→who/that。
問四(4点)
次の英文の意味として最も適切なものを選びなさい。
"I wish I could speak English as well as you."
"I wish I could speak English as well as you."
正解はア。"I wish + 仮定法過去" = 「〜だったらいいのに(現実にはそうでない)」という願望表現。as well as you = あなたと同じくらい上手に。仮定法は「現実に反する」ことを表す重要構文。
問五(4点)
次の対話の流れとして最も自然なものを選びなさい。
A: Have you ever visited Hiraizumi?
A: Have you ever visited Hiraizumi?
正解はア。Have you ever + 過去分詞?(〜したことがありますか?)に対する正しい返答は Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. ウは "don't visited" が文法的に誤り(don't have visited が正しい)。平泉(Hiraizumi)は岩手の世界遺産。
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